文章基本信息

标题：Inequalities in access to hospitals: a case study in the Islamic Republic of Iran 1997–2012
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作者：Sohyla Reshadat ; Alireza Zangeneh ; Shahram Saeidi 等
期刊名称：Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal
印刷版ISSN：1020-3397
出版年度：2019
卷号：25
期号：2
页码：119-126
DOI：10.26719/emhj.18.061
出版社：World Health Organization
摘要：Background : Nowadays, the significance of applying Geographic information system (GIS) to survey accessibility to hospitals and understanding disparities in this regard has increased. Aims : The main aim of this descriptive–analytical research was to study the spatial accessibility of the population of Kermanshah for 3 years 1997 (n=693157), 2007 (n=794863), and 2012 (n=851 405) to hospitals based on age and gender groups through GIS. Methods : The study was conducted based on network analysis models, mean centre, and standard distance in the environment of Arc/GIS. A standard radius of 1500 metres was set for the medical centres, and a 25-minute walking span was set for the distance of each person from home to the nearest hospital. Results : The results of the network analysis demonstrated that the hospitals were inaccessible to the populations according to our criteria, and their geographical access to hospitals measured 68.80%, 64.23% and 66.20% in 1997, 2007, and 2012, respectively. Women aged 65 years and above were more at risk in this regard. Conclusions : Over the total period under study, the results revealed that hospitals were concentrated in the central and southern areas of Kermanshah.
关键词：Society; geographical access; health management; GIS; hospitals.