文章基本信息

标题：日本人水泳選手の最大酸素摂取量
其他标题：Maximum 0xygen Intake of Japanese Swimmers
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作者：宮下充正 ; 袖山紘
期刊名称：体育学研究
印刷版ISSN：0484-6710
电子版ISSN：1881-7718
出版年度：1972
卷号：16
期号：5
页码：253-257
DOI：10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405376
语种：Japanese
出版社：Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
摘要：12才から26才までの日本人水泳選手112名(一流選手男子26名, 女子20名,中学・高校の水泳部員男子34名,女子32名)について,トレッドミルの速度漸増負荷法により,最大酸素摂取量の測定を行なった結果,次のことが明らかになった. (1)最大酸素摂取量の平均値は,一流選手男子4.41l/分,女子2.84l/分,中・高水泳部員の男子12〜14才で2.79l/分,15〜18才で3.46l/分,女子13〜14才で1.96l/分, 15〜17才で2.14l/分であった. (2)最大酸素摂取量は,男子水泳選手では12〜18才の間に急激な増加をみせるが,女子では,この間の増加はほとんどみられない. (3)水泳選手の最大酸素摂取量は,一般人に比べ30〜40%上まわっている.
其他摘要：This study was intended to measure the maximum oxygen intake of Japanese swimmers from 12 to 26 years of age. The subjects were 26 male and 20 female excellent swimmers including Mexico Olympic representatives and 34 male and 32 female good swimmers belonging to junior and senior high school swimming clubs in Nagoya city. The subjects performed all-out run on the treadmill at 8.6% grades, speed of which was kept at 180 m/min for male and 140 m/min for female during the first 2minutes, and after 2 minutes, increased by 10 m/min every one minute until the subject became exhausted. The experimental results can be summarized as follows; Mean maximum oxygen intake of male excellent swimmers was 4.41l/min(max.4.91 and min. 3.68) and that of female swimmers was 2.84l/min(max. 3.45 and min. 2.32). The maximum oxygen intake of male increased linearly with ages from 12 to 18 years, while that of female was constant over a wide range of age, from 12 to 18 years. The maximum oxygen intake of the swimmers was 30-40% more than the non-athletes. In order to succeed in the field of competitive swimming, male swimmer must have a better ability to take oxygen in than the ordinary persons even in younger ages and continue swimming practice and training until 19-20 years of age when the ability of oxygen intake is elevated to the maximum level. On the other hand, though female swimmer must have a better ability to take oxygen in, she can establish her best record at 15 to 17 years of age because her ability of oxygen intake does not increase remarkably after 13 years of age.