文章基本信息

标题：THE SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BASEBALL TEAMS IN THE COMMUNITY
其他标题：THE SOCIAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BASEBALL TEAMS IN THE COMMUNITY
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作者：K. Kageyama ; T. Terasawa ; H. Nishigaki 等
期刊名称：体育学研究
印刷版ISSN：0484-6710
电子版ISSN：1881-7718
出版年度：1972
卷号：16
期号：6
页码：309-318
DOI：10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003397472
语种：English
出版社：Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
摘要：This survey was conducted in order to clarify the factors affecting the formation and the development of the Japanese kitten baseball clubs in the community. When conducting the survey, specific observational emphases were put on the two main group functions, i.e., maintenance function and performance function, external conditions of the clubs, and various characteristics of the members composed of groups. This investigation was performed consecutively in three years from 1967 to 1969; in the first year, to clarify mainly the social background, in the second year, the social factors affecting the development of teams, and in the third year, the social factors causing the disintegration of baseball teams. The total number of baseball teams surveyed were 149. Conclusions drawn from this survey were as follows; 1. External social conditions were the most important factors affecting the formation, maintenance, and development of the baseball teams in the community. 2. The maintenance and improvement of teams themselves were more complicated and difficult than the formation of the teams. 3. Four factors were found to be necessary for maintaining and developing a team. 4. The most decisive factors concerned with the maintenance and the development of a baseball team in a community seemed to be the social conditions which affected the team's performance function.
其他摘要：This survey was conducted in order to clarify the factors affecting the formation and the development of the Japanese kitten baseball clubs in the community. When conducting the survey, specific observational emphases were put on the two main group functions, i.e., maintenance function and performance function, external conditions of the clubs, and various characteristics of the members composed of groups. This investigation was performed consecutively in three years from 1967 to 1969; in the first year, to clarify mainly the social background, in the second year, the social factors affecting the development of teams, and in the third year, the social factors causing the disintegration of baseball teams. The total number of baseball teams surveyed were 149. Conclusions drawn from this survey were as follows; 1. External social conditions were the most important factors affecting the formation, maintenance, and development of the baseball teams in the community. 2. The maintenance and improvement of teams themselves were more complicated and difficult than the formation of the teams. 3. Four factors were found to be necessary for maintaining and developing a team. 4. The most decisive factors concerned with the maintenance and the development of a baseball team in a community seemed to be the social conditions which affected the team's performance function.