文章基本信息

标题：四肢の屈・伸筋力からみた各種運動部員の特徴
其他标题：Characteristics of Sportsmen with Respect to Their Isometric Strength of Limb Flexor and Extensor Muscles
本地全文：下载
作者：山崎武 ; 金子公宥
期刊名称：体育学研究
印刷版ISSN：0484-6710
电子版ISSN：1881-7718
出版年度：1973
卷号：17
期号：4
页码：213-219
DOI：10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003392327
语种：Japanese
出版社：Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
摘要：126人の大学男子運動部員(7種目)について筋力を測定した. 被検筋は肘関節屈筋群, 同伸筋群, 膝関節屈筋群, 同伸筋群である. それぞれの等尺性筋力はバネ式力量計を使い, 関節角90度の位置で測定した. その結果を要約すると次のようである. 1) 一般に, (i)屈筋力対伸筋力の比は肘の場合3対2, 膝の場合1対3であり, (ii)右側肢の筋力は左側肢のそれより多くの場合に1〜2kg高い. 2) 脚筋力(膝屈・伸両筋力を含む)の第1位は陸上(フィールド)で第2位が柔道であるが, 腕筋力ではこの順位が逆転する. 3) 陸上(短距離)選手は全ての筋力値において第3位を占め, 球技(ハンドボール, バレーボール, サッカー)と体操部は下位に属する. 4) 体操は陸上(短距離)と同様に, 体重当り筋力比が高いが, 一方柔道は(特に)体重当り脚筋力比が低い. 5) 下肢の場合, 筋力/肢部囲の比は, ほぼ脚筋力の運動部序列と一致するが, 腕筋力/肢部囲比では異なり陸上(短距離)とハンドボールが高い値を示す, という結果を得た.
其他摘要：The measurements of muscle strength have been made on 126 college sports-club males belonging to seven events. The muscle groups subjected were elbow flexors "elbow extensors, knee flexors" and knee extensors. By uinsg a spring-balance dynamometer the isometric strength has been determined at right angle of the elbow or the knee joint. The results are summerized as follows. 1) It can generally be said that (i) the ratios of flexor strength vs. extensor strength are 3 : 2 in the elbow and 1 : 3 in the knee, and that (ii) the right limb muscles are consistently more (1-2kg) powerful than the left limb"s. 2) Top rank in the leg strength has been occupied by the field athletes of the track and field, and followed by Judo-ka. In the arm strength, however, the ranks of those two events reversed. 3) Sprinters ranked third in all the strength scores. Men of the ball games (handball, volleyball, soccer.) and the gymnastics took low ranks either in the arm or in the leg strength. 4) Gymnasts showed comparatively high values in strength/body weight ratio as well as sprinters, whereas Judo.ka showed low values, in paticular, of the leg strength/weight. 5) In the case of lower limb, the strength/limb girth ratios were arranged in the same order as the leg strength scores of the events, but not the case in arm strength/girth ratios being high in sprinters and handballers.