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  • 标题:種目別にみた運動選手の体力・運動能力の比較検討 : 高等学校運動部員について
  • 其他标题:The Comparison of Physical Fitness of Athletes in Terms of Sports Types : The case of team men of junior high school
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:中村 栄太郎 ; 松浦 義行
  • 期刊名称:体育学研究
  • 印刷版ISSN:0484-6710
  • 电子版ISSN:1881-7718
  • 出版年度:1973
  • 卷号:17
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:309-318
  • DOI:10.5432/jjpehss.KJ00003405561
  • 语种:Japanese
  • 出版社:Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences
  • 摘要:スポーツティーム別運動選手の体力・運動能力の特徴を把握することを目的として, 高等学校の運動部10種目について公立高校10校より, 男子運動部員394名, 非運動部員698名に形態, 機能, 運動能力の領域より16項目を選び測定を実施した. そして, この結果に因子分析の手法を適用して体力・運動能力の領域を因子をもってあらわし因子スコアーの形で, その能力領域を推定し検討することにより実態を明らかにしようとした. 実際には, 得られた因子の評価点をもとにプロフィールを作成し, プロフィールのバランスと面積を考慮し運動能力の優劣を判定するという評価仮説をたて考察を進めることにした. その結果, 最もバランスがとれ運動能力の優れているスポーツティームとして,陸上, バスケットボールがあげられる. そして, バランスは或程度とれているが運動能力が比較的劣っているティームとして水泳・サッカー・テニスがあげられた. 又, 柔道・体操のティームは運動能力は大きいと思われるが, バランスが極端に悪い為, 運動能力に優れるとはいい難い.
  • 其他摘要:The purpose of this study is to investigate the characteristics of physical fitness and motor ability of various athletes. Sixteen test items, which were selected out of the areas of physique, physical fitness and motor ability, were administered to 394 team men and 698 non-team men of ten public senior high schools. For analyzing the results, principal factor analysis was applied to the correlation matrix which were calculated with these variables, and then six factors were extracted. In order to estimate these factors, Harman's Short Method was applied. And their means and standard deviations were calculated for each athletic team. The means of each team were evaluated with the eleven grade scales, which were based on the grand mean and pooled standard deviations. And the profiles were drawn for each team so as to get evaluation of physical fitness and motor ability. The results were as follows ; 1. Track and field and basketball teams showed the better shape of balance on motor ability, and also better at motor ability itself. 2. Swimming, soccer and tennis teams showed the good shape of balance on motor ability, but a little inferior to the preceding two teams in motor ability. 3. Judo and gymnastics showed the poor shape of balance in motor ability. Thus, it could be concluded that track and field and basketball teams were excellent at motor ability in general, and swimming, soccer and tennis teams, average, and judo and gymnastics teams poor, as long as motor ability were compared among the athletic teams.
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