文章基本信息

标题：EFECTO DE UNA POLÍTICA GUBERNAMENTAL DE INVERSIÓN EN INFRAESTRUCTURA PÚBLICA DE RIEGO SOBRE LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRÍCOLA EN CHILE.
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作者：José Luis Llanos Ascencio ; Roberto Jara Rojas ; José Díaz Osorio 等
期刊名称：Revista Mexicana de Agronegocios
印刷版ISSN：1405-9282
出版年度：2013
卷号：33
页码：422-431
语种：Spanish
出版社：Sociedad Mexicana de Administración Agropecuaria A.C.
摘要：The water resources management in Chile contains three elements: strengthening of private property, the separation and independence of the water rights of land rights and the authority of the State to transfer rights to use private individuals, giving to water users associations the maintenance of physical infrastructure, control of water distribution, authorizing the transfer of water rights and conflict resolution. During the 90s and parallel to the above, with the enactment of Law 19,068 comes a new way of water irrigation management, which encourages private investment in public infrastructure through concession, funded by an alliance between the state and users, which in the case of irrigation infrastructure, the system is a pioneer in the world. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ex ante effect of a public infrastructure concession system on the direct cost of agricultural production in an under irrigation improvement area. The methodology considers the application of a survey of potential beneficiaries to collect data about their perceptions, willingness to pay and production plans in a new irrigation scenario and, contrasting with the impact on gross margin resulting from the eventual water use. The results point out the gains in productivity as the main effect of irrigation improvement, there is a broad willingness to pay for the resource. Within the production plans collected, there were discarded those associated with annual and industrial crop production as negative gross margins reach. To ensure successful implementation of the concession system of public infrastructure for irrigation is necessary to encourage the continued use of the service water storage, currently limited to periods of water shortage which requires its compatibility with the current management mechanism water resources for irrigation.
关键词：Public Policy; Concessions; Management; Irrigation. Política pública; Concesiones; Gestión; Riego.