文章基本信息

标题：Arabako herri izenen azentueraz / On the accentuation of Basque place names in Álava
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作者：Garazi de Olano Martinitz-Xil ; Gorka Elordieta
期刊名称：Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
印刷版ISSN：0582-6152
出版年度：2018
卷号：52
期号：1/2
页码：577-604
语种：Basque
出版社：Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
摘要：This paper analyzes the stress patterns of town and village names of the province of Araba (Basque Country, Spain). There are many names that are accentuated closer to the beginning of the word than to the end of the word ( Gardélegi , Etxábarri , Arrízala , Olábezar , Gújuli , Róitegi , etc.). Other names, however, show word stress on the penultimate syllable: Aretxabaléta , Egiléta , Maturána , Urtupíña , Arenáza , Zubillága , Elorriága , Larrinóa , etc. The location of word stress towards the left edge does not coincide with the most frequent location of word stress in Spanish, that is, the penultimate syllable. Our analysis is that word stress is assigned to the last syllable of the root, in words of Basque origin. Thus, in place names with the structure root + affix(es) stress surfaces on the last syllable of the root, and in place names with compound word structure (i.e., root + root (+ affix) ) stress surfaces on the last syllable of the first root. In words of Romance origin stress surfaces on the penultimate syllable.↓Lan honetan Arabako herri izenek gazteleraz erakusten duten azentuera aztertzen da. Badira izen asko azentua hitzaren hasieratik gertuago dutenak hitz bukaeratik baino (adibidez Gardélegi , Etxábarri , Arrízala , Olábezar , Róitegi , Gújuli , eta abar). Beste izen askok, ordea, azentua azkenaurreko silaban dute: Aretxabaléta , Egiléta , Maturána , Urtupíña , Arenáza , Zubillága , Elorriága , Larrinóa , etab. Ezkerralderagoko azentuera ez dator bat gazteleraz nagusi den patroiarekin, hau da, azentua azkenaurreko silaban ezartzen duenarekin. Gure analisia da azentua euskal erroaren azken silaban ezartzen dela. Beraz, hitz elkartuen osaera duten toponimoetan, azentua lehen erroaren azken silaban ezartzen da, eta erro + atzizki(ak) egiturako toponimoetan, erroaren azken silaban. Erdal jatorrizko herri izen gehienek azkenaurreko silaban dute azentua, gazteleraz ohikoena den azentu kokagunean.
其他摘要：This paper analyzes the stress patterns of town and village names of the province of Araba (Basque Country, Spain). There are many names that are accentuated closer to the beginning of the word than to the end of the word ( Gardélegi , Etxábarri , Arrízala , Olábezar , Gújuli , Róitegi , etc.). Other names, however, show word stress on the penultimate syllable: Aretxabaléta , Egiléta , Maturána , Urtupíña , Arenáza , Zubillága , Elorriága , Larrinóa , etc. The location of word stress towards the left edge does not coincide with the most frequent location of word stress in Spanish, that is, the penultimate syllable. Our analysis is that word stress is assigned to the last syllable of the root, in words of Basque origin. Thus, in place names with the structure root + affix(es) stress surfaces on the last syllable of the root, and in place names with compound word structure (i.e., root + root (+ affix) ) stress surfaces on the last syllable of the first root. In words of Romance origin stress surfaces on the penultimate syllable.