文章基本信息

标题：Teste de Papanicolau: realização e conhecimento de acadêmicas de enfermagem
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作者：Rulio Glécias Marçal da Silva ; Vagner Ferreira do Nascimento ; Priscila Oliveira Fideles dos Santos 等
期刊名称：Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção
印刷版ISSN：2238-3360
出版年度：2019
卷号：9
期号：1
页码：81-86
DOI：10.17058/reci.v9i1.11592
出版社：Revista de Epidemiologia e Controle de Infecção
摘要：Background and Objectives: The nurse plays a fundamental role in the accomplishment of the Papanicolau, as well as its health behavior in the face of the examination and other prevention practices. Thus, this study aimed to identify the achievement index and knowledge about the Papanicolau among nursing students. Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and quantitative study conducted between March 2016 and March 2017 in a private college in São Paulo, together with 28 nursing students, over 18 years old, duly enrolled and in regular classroom activity. The data collection took place in the college itself, according to the availability of academic hours, through the application of a structured and pre-tested questionnaire. The analysis of the data occurred by descriptive statistics. The data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, applying Fisher's exact test. Results: The study participants were aware of the test, its importance and the need for it. It was observed that 78.6% did not know the periodicity of the test according to the recommendation of the Ministry of Health, 42.9% were unaware of the need or importance of pregnant women in the procedure and 80.8% of the participants who reported never having performed, did not attribute specific reason. Conclusion: the low index of achievement and the punctual knowledge of the Papanicolau reveals a negligence of the participants or little access to this information. This scenario may be similar in their home environments and end up reflecting later on in their professional practices.
关键词：Saúde da Mulher;Conhecimento;Estudantes de Enfermagem;Teste de Papanicolaou.