文章基本信息

标题：Marginal Effect of Direct Tax on Profits: A Study on the Taxation of the Finance Industry in Brazil
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作者：José Antonio de França ; Osvaldo Cândido da Silva Filho ; Wilfredo Sosa Sandoval 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Economics and Finance
印刷版ISSN：1916-971X
电子版ISSN：1916-9728
出版年度：2019
卷号：11
期号：3
页码：1-11
DOI：10.5539/ijef.v11n3p1
出版社：Canadian Center of Science and Education
摘要：A theoretical review and an assessment of applications of the spatial models of consumer choice for retail outlets are presented here. As they are also called gravitational models in marketing, they remain relevant in today’s retail world despite the explosion of e-commerce. The major objective here is to emphasize the theoretical significance of these models, analyze their practicality in the market, and refer to their validity today. The focus would be on the original Reilly’s model of the early thirties of the last century, and the two most significant improvements over it, Converse’s model of the late forties, and Huff’s model of the early sixties. After a detailed exposition of these models and their applications, a critical analysis is introduced to address the retail site selection, radius of the trading area, limitations of the models, and some criticism.
关键词：cash synergy and entropy; Direct tax on profit (DTP); Marginal effect of direct tax on profit (MgET); Net fiscal adjustment (NFA)