文章基本信息

标题：An Evaluation on the Lightings of Artificial Turf Football Fields Owned by Official Organizations and Private Enterprises
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作者：Yahya DOĞAR ; Fethi AYDINOĞLU
期刊名称：International Education Studies
印刷版ISSN：1913-9020
电子版ISSN：1913-9039
出版年度：2019
卷号：12
期号：3
页码：45-49
DOI：10.5539/ies.v12n3p45
出版社：Canadian Center of Science and Education
摘要：The aim of this study was to investigate the lighting systems of artificial turf football fields of public and private sectors and to reveal and compare the current situation with the ideal one that it should be. 21 artificial football fields, 6 artificial turf football fields out of 9 from public sector and 15 artificial turf football fields out of 85 from privately owned organizations, have been examined in five province of Turkey. The general standards and the compliance to these standards by the present artificial turf football fields in terms of lighting of the place were studied. Data were evaluated with using descriptive analysis technic. Artificial football fields taken into consideration by researchers and experts were subjected to observation along with measurement. It was confirmed that out of 6 public and 15 private, totally out of 21 artificial turf football fields, 38% (8 of them) were below the minimum lighting level, 19% (4 of them) were at minimum lighting level and 43% (9 of them) were below average lighting level. As a result, for a competition to be played, brightness level should be at least 150 lx < E < 500 lx. It was found out that, out of 6 public sector and 15 privately owned artificial football fields, 62% was on the minimum brightness level and the other 38% was even under minimum brightness level. It was confirmed that 4 out of 6 (67%) officially owned artificial turf football fields and 9 out of 15 (60%), privately owned artificial football fields were on minimum brightness level. It was also determined that 1 out of 6 (17%) officially owned Astroturf Football Fields and 5 out of 15 (33%) privately owned Astroturf Football Fields were between minimum and average brightness levels.
关键词：Astroturf football fields; lighting; lighting on Astroturf football fields