文章基本信息

标题：Language Learning Strategies Based On Gender
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作者：Farida Ariyani ; Nurlaksana Eko Rusminto ; Ag. Bambang Setiyadi 等
期刊名称：Theory and Practice in Language Studies
印刷版ISSN：1799-2591
出版年度：2018
卷号：8
期号：11
页码：1524-1529
DOI：10.17507/tpls.0811.19
语种：English
出版社：Academy Publisher
其他摘要：Gender as an individual characteristic has been proved to affect the use of strategies in learning a foreign language but how gender affects the use of strategies in learning a local language where the people in the community speak a national language is not explored yet. Some studies show that female students employed language learning strategies more often than male students (Oxford & Nyikos, 1989; Awang Hashim & Syed Sahil, 1994; Green and Oxford, 1995; Dreyer & Oxford, 1999). The present study was aimed to identify how gender affects the use of strategies in learning a local language in the environment where people in the country have a national language. A Non–probability sampling was used to collect data. With the Cronbach Alphas ranging from .79 to 82, mean scores of the use of language learning strategies the male and female students reported using were compared. In the present study it was found that metacognitive strategies were the strategies mostly used by female students and cognitive strategeis were the strategies mostly used by male students. This means that male students are likely to be more dependent on memorization than female students. Cognitive strategies which are characterized at least with memorization or rote learning in the present study tend to be used by male students.
其他关键词：cognitive strategies;gender;language learning strategies;local language;metacognitive strategies;social strategies