文章基本信息

标题：Driving Behaviour Style Study with a Hybrid Deep Learning Framework Based on GPS Data
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作者：Guo, Jingqiu ; Liu, Yangzexi ; Zhang, Lanfang 等
期刊名称：Sustainability
印刷版ISSN：2071-1050
出版年度：2018
卷号：10
期号：7
页码：1-16
出版社：MDPI, Open Access Journal
摘要：Innovative technologies and traffic data sources provide great potential to extend advanced strategies and methods in travel behaviour research. Considering the increasing availability of real-time vehicle trajectory data and stimulated by the advances in the modelling and analysis of big data, this paper developed a hybrid unsupervised deep learning model to study driving bahaviour and risk patterns. The approach combines Autoencoder and Self-organized Maps (AESOM), to extract latent features and classify driving behaviour. The specialized neural networks are applied to data from 4032 observations collected from Global Positioning System (GPS) sensors in Shenzhen, China. In two case studies, improper vehicle lateral position maintenance, speeding and inconsistent or excessive acceleration and deceleration have been identified. The experiments have shown that back propagation through multi-layer autoencoders is effective for non-linear and multi-modal dimensionality reduction, giving low reconstruction errors from big GPS datasets.
关键词：driving behaviour analysis; deep learning; GPS data; risk pattern; AESOM