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  • 标题:Metasurface integrated with double-helix point spread function and metalens for three-dimensional imaging
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Chunqi Jin ; Chunqi Jin ; Jihua Zhang
  • 期刊名称:Nanophotonics
  • 印刷版ISSN:2192-8606
  • 电子版ISSN:2192-8614
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:451-458
  • DOI:10.1515/nanoph-2018-0216
  • 出版社:Walter de Gruyter GmbH
  • 摘要:

    Metasurfaces are two-dimensional arrangements of antennas that control the propagation of electromagnetic waves with a subwavelength thickness and resolution. Previously, metasurfaces have been mostly used to obtain the function of a single optical element. Here, we demonstrate a plasmonic metasurface that represents the combination of a phase mask generating a double-helix point spread function (DH-PSF) and a metalens for imaging. DH-PSF has been widely studied in three-dimensional (3D) super-resolution imaging, biomedical imaging, and particle tracking, but the current DH-PSFs are inefficient, bulky, and difficult to integrate. The multielement metasurface, which we label as DH-metalens, enables a DH-PSF with transfer efficiency up to 70.3% and an ultrahigh level of optical system integration, three orders of magnitude smaller than those realized by conventional phase elements. Moreover, the demonstrated DH-metalens can work in broadband visible wavelengths and in multiple incident polarization states. Finally, we demonstrate the application of the DH-metalens in 3D imaging of point sources. These results pave ways for realizing integrated DH-PSFs, which have applications in 3D super-resolution microscopy, single particle tracking/imaging, and machine vision.

  • 关键词:metasurface ; double-helix point spread function ; metalens ; three-dimensional imaging
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