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  • 标题:Quantitative Analysis of Polyvinyl Alcohol-Polyethylene (PVOH-PE) Copolymers and Polyvinyl Pyrrolidone-Polyvinyl Acetate (PVP-PVAc) Copolymers and Blends Using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Elemental Analysis
  • 作者:Ronald P. D’Amelia ; Ronald P. D’Amelia ; Ling Huang
  • 期刊名称:World Journal of Chemical Education
  • 印刷版ISSN:2375-1665
  • 电子版ISSN:2375-1657
  • 出版年度:2019
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:1-11
  • DOI:10.12691/wjce-7-1-1
  • 出版社:Science and Education Publishing
  • 摘要:Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is a widespread instrumental technique used to determine the molecular structure of organic polymers. With the goal of increasing instrumental use in the undergraduate chemistry laboratory, we have devised a quantitative FTIR experiment to be used in instrumental analysis courses. The objective was to determine the % PVOH in copolymers with PE as well as to determine the % PVAc in copolymers and blends with PVP. We report on the methodology used to determine % PVOH and %PVP, as well as the results obtained via FTIR and elemental analysis. The literature regarding PVOH-PE copolymers refers to them as either EVOH copolymers or PVOH-PE copolymers, though EVOH is more common and thus these copolymers will be referred to as EVOH. The EVOH copolymers ranged from 73 to 56 mole% PVOH and the copolymers and blends of PVP-PVAc ranged from 70 to 30 mole% PVP.
  • 关键词:quantitative analysis; elemental analysis; Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy; undergraduate laboratory experiment; hand-on learning; Ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; n-vinyl pyrrolidone - vinyl acetate copolymer and blends
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