摘要：Suicide is an important cause of death in Iran. Suicide is associated to different characteristics and each suicide person has individual causes but the main reasons of suicide in Iran are family problems, economic problems, affective involvements, and psychological problem. The aim of this research is to systematically review the issue of suicide in Iran from 2000 to 2012. This investigate includes 21 relevant research articles. The population sample of this research included 10258 committed suicides and attempted suicides, and 71070 females and 3088 males. The result shows that odds ratio is less than one, meaning that the suicide was related to family problems, economic issues, affective involvements, and psychological disorders. Also this study indicates that the rate of suicide in females is higher than in males. The rate of female suicides in Iran is opposite to that in other parts of the world. Therefore, the main solution is to provide training to people at risk of suicide, especially the females. Suicide people need to focus on problems, try to solve problems and avoid emotional behaviors.
关键词：psychological disorder; family problem; affective problem; economic problem; suicide
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