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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Managing the commons: a simple model of the emergence of institutions through collective action
  • 作者:Amineh Ghorbani ; Giangiacomo Bravo
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of the Commons
  • 电子版ISSN:1875-0281
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:200-219
  • DOI:10.18352/ijc.606
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Igitur, Utrecht Publishing and Archiving Services
  • 其他摘要:In this paper we present an abstract replication of institutional emergence patterns observed in common pool resource (CPR) problems. We used the ADICO grammar of institutions as the basic structure to model both agents’ strategies and institutions. Through an evolutionary process, agents modify their behaviours and eventually establish a management institution for their CPR system, leading to significant benefits both for them and for the commons as a whole. We showed that, even if our model has a high level of abstraction, by taking an evolutionary perspective and using the ADICO structure we are able to observe common institutional patterns. We confirmed that, even within this simplified environment, institutions significantly contributed to the sustainable management of common-pool resource systems.
  • 关键词:Common pool resource; emergence; evolutionary modelling; institutions; self-organization
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