摘要：Se estudiaron problemas de los habitantes del área protegida denominada "La Pera" en la salud de sus gallinas domésticas. Se registraron explicaciones locales sobre padecimientos importantes y se hizo un estudio clínico preliminar que mostró la presencia de bacterias de las familias Microccocaceae, Enterobacteraceae y Sthaphylococcaceae. Se encontraron protozoarios de la familia Eimeridae y nemátodos de Trichuridae, Heterakidae, Eimeridae, Strongylidae, Trichostrongylidae y Ascaridae. Varios géneros de estos organismos pueden afectar la salud humana. Los habitantes reconocen que tales problemas sanitarios son severos pero no saben cómo emprender un enfoque preventivo, lo cual contrasta con la escasa intervención gubernamental. Así, debe fortalecerse el conocimiento local y modificarse las políticas públicas sobre las áreas naturales protegidas de Chiapas para fortalecer integradamente la salud animal y humana.
其他摘要：Problems faced by communities settled into “La Pera” Nature Reserve were studied regarding their domestic chicken’s health. Local explanations about some poultry diseases were recorded, and a preliminary clinical survey was done. This showed the presence of diverse species from the bacteria families: Microccocaceae, Enterobacteriaceae and Sthaphylococcaceae. Protozoans of the family Eimeridae and nematodes of: Trichuridae, Heterakidae, Strongylidae, Trichostrongylidae and Ascaridae were also found. Several genera of these organisms are potentially harmful to human health. Local people recognized that sanitary problems have a great magnitude but they do not know how to promote a preventive approach; this situation contrasts with the lack of the government intervention. Local knowledge must be reinforced, and public policies on management of the protected areas of Chiapas must change and promote an integrated animal and human health.
关键词：Salud animal; manejo de áreas naturales; salud pública; desarrollo rural. Animal health; protected areas management; public health; rural development.
其他关键词：Animal health; protected areas management; public health; rural development.
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