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标题：Exploring the Therapeutic Affordances of Self-Harm Online Support Communities: An Online Survey of Members
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作者：Neil S Coulson ; Emma Bullock ; Karen Rodham 等
期刊名称：JMIR Mental Health
电子版ISSN：2368-7959
出版年度：2017
卷号：4
期号：4
页码：44-54
DOI：10.2196/mental.8084
出版社：JMIR Publications Inc., Toronto, Canada
摘要：Background: A growing number of online communities have been established to support those who self-harm. However, little is known about the therapeutic affordances arising from engagement with these communities and resulting outcomes. Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the presence of therapeutic affordances as reported by members of self-harm online support communities. Methods: In total, 94 respondents (aged 13-63 years, mean=23.5 years; 94% female) completed an online survey exploring their experiences of engaging with a self-harm online support community. Respondents varied in terms of how long they had been accessing an online community, with 22% (21/94) accessing less than 1 year, 39% (37/94) 1 to 2 years, 14% (13/94) 2 to 3 years, and 24.5% (23/94) more than 3 years. Responses were analyzed using deductive thematic analysis. Results: The results of our analysis describe each of the five therapeutic affordances that were present in the data, namely (1) connection , the ability to make contact with others who self-harm for the purposes of mutual support and in so doing reduce feelings of loneliness and isolation; (2) adaptation , that is, how use of online support varies in relation to the personal circumstances of the individual user; (3) exploration , that is, the ability to learn about self-harm and learn about strategies to reduce or stop self-harming behavior; (4) narration , that is, the ability to share experiences, as well as read about the experiences of others; and (5) self-presentation , that is, how and what users present about themselves to others in the online community. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that engagement with self-harm online support communities may confer a range of therapeutic benefits for some users, which may serve to minimize the psychosocial burden of self-harm and promote positive coping strategies. In addition, the online nature of the support available may be helpful to those who are unable to access face-to-face support.
关键词：self; harm;social network;social support;qualitative research;online support group