期刊名称：European Journal of Physical Education and Sport
印刷版ISSN：2310-0133
出版年度：2018
卷号：6
期号：2
页码：61-67
DOI：10.13187/ejpe.2018.2.61
出版社：Nauchnyi Izdatel'skii Dom Issledovatel',Academic Publishing House Researcher
摘要：The aim of the partial task of the research has focused on the level of the students' posture in the adolescence in relation to the physical activity, as well as the relationship between the mentioned factors. The monitored group consisted of 186 high school students of Žilina region, of which were 92 boys and 94 girls who were the students of the 3rd and 4th grades. The partial part of the research was realized in three consecutive stages in October and November of the school year 2017/2018. The mean age of the boys was 17.9±0.9 years old and the girls was 18.2±1.3 years old. From the point of view of the data acquisition methods, we used the standardized method of the evaluation of the posture, common for the physical education practice. From the point of view of the information acquisition about the physical activity, we used the interrogative method, the questionnaire. The results provide the primary information about the state of the muscular and skeletal system of the students in the adolescence with the intention to the posture. The incorrect posture was found in girls (χ2 = 7.119), as well as in boys (χ2 = 6.926), which was marked by the III. qualitative degree of the posture evaluation. What is more, the highest incidence of the kyphotic posture was proven in boys (32 %, χ2 = 7.311; p < 0.01), while the scoliotic posture was proven in girls (38 %, χ2 = 6.982; p < 0.01) with the significant difference. The results, at the same time, significantly (p < 0.01) point to the receptive way of the leisure time for the high school students. The partial monitoring of the research shows the relationship between the monitored factors in girls (r = 8.993), as well as in boys (r = 7.321). This article is a part of the grant task: VEGA No. 1/0242/17 Physical activity as prevention of functional disorders related to the musculoskeletal system of secondary school students.
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