摘要:In this paper, the results of an experiment carried out for exploiting the capabilities of X-band Cosmo-SkyMed data in the monitoring of soil and vegetation characteristics are summarized. SAR data have been collected in two agricultural areas in Italy and compared with ground truth measurements of soil and vegetation parameters. A rather good sensitivity to vegetation features, biomass and the moisture of bare or slightly vegetated soils has been confirmed. On bare surfaces the effect of surface roughness was significant, as expected, due to the high observation frequency. Model simulations have also been performed for better explaining the backscattering response to soil moisture at this frequency. The different backscattering response according to vegetation types, which has already been observed at C-band, has been confirmed at X-band, too. The absorption due to thin vertical stems was observed on wheat crops, whereas sunflower showed a prevalent scattering behavior due to the large circular leaves.
关键词:COSMO-SkyMed (CSK) ; backscattering at X-band ; vegetation biomass ; soil moisture ; plant water content