文章基本信息

标题：Preference for Fall From Height as a Method of Suicide by Elderly Residents of New York City
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作者：Robert C. Abrams ; Peter M. Marzuk ; Kenneth Tardiff 等
期刊名称：American journal of public health
印刷版ISSN：0090-0036
出版年度：2005
卷号：95
期号：6
页码：1000-1002
DOI：10.2105/AJPH.2004.037861
语种：English
出版社：American Public Health Association
摘要：We studied all medical examiner–certified suicides in New York City from 1990 to 1998 to compare suicide methods used by elderly and younger adults. Associations between age and suicide method and place of occurrence were examined. Fall from height was more likely to have been used by individuals 65 or older than by those who were younger. Among persons who died by fall from height, those 65 or older were more likely than others to have fallen from buildings where they lived. Suicide rates in the United States are highest among those aged 65 and older. 1 Additionally, suicide among the elderly has several distinguishing characteristics. For example, geriatric suicide is associated more with depression and physical illness than is suicide among younger adults. 2 ^– 4 The elderly also have a higher proportion of completed suicides to attempted suicides. 5 ^, 6 Nationally, firearms are most frequently used by persons older than 65 years, 1 but factors influencing choice of suicide method among the elderly are not well understood. In the general population, suicide method has been related to location-specific factors, such as access to firearms or tall buildings. 7 In this study, we compared suicide methods of elderly and younger adults in New York City. We considered both accessibility and lethality, and we hypothesized that New York City suicide victims aged 65 years or older would have more frequently fallen to their deaths from high places compared with those younger than 65.