文章基本信息

标题：River-discharge effects on United States Atlantic and Gulf coast sea-level changes
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作者：Christopher G. Piecuch ; Klaus Bittermann ; Andrew C. Kemp 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2018
卷号：115
期号：30
页码：7729-7734
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1805428115
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Identifying physical processes responsible for historical coastal sea-level changes is important for anticipating future impacts. Recent studies sought to understand the drivers of interannual to multidecadal sea-level changes on the United States Atlantic and Gulf coasts. Ocean dynamics, terrestrial water storage, vertical land motion, and melting of land ice were highlighted as important mechanisms of sea-level change along this densely populated coast on these time scales. While known to exert an important control on coastal ocean circulation, variable river discharge has been absent from recent discussions of drivers of sea-level change. We update calculations from the 1970s, comparing annual river-discharge and coastal sea-level data along the Gulf of Maine, Mid-Atlantic Bight, South Atlantic Bight, and Gulf of Mexico during 1910–2017. We show that river-discharge and sea-level changes are significantly correlated (
关键词：coastal sea level ; coastal river plumes ; coastal flood risk ; climate modeling ; physical oceanography