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  • 标题:A Blind Multiple Watermarks based on Human Visual Characteristics
  • 其他标题:A Blind Multiple Watermarks based on Human Visual Characteristics
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ferda Ernawan ; Siau-Chuin Liew ; Zuriani Mustaffa
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
  • 电子版ISSN:2088-8708
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:2578-2587
  • DOI:10.11591/ijece.v8i4.pp2578-2587
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES)
  • 摘要:Digital watermarking is an alternative solution to prevent unauthorized duplication, distribution and breach of ownership right. This paper proposes a watermarking scheme for multiple watermarks embedding. The embedding of multiple watermarks use a block-based scheme based on human visual characteristics. A threshold is used to determine the watermark values by modifying first column of the orthogonal U matrix obtained from Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). The tradeoff between normalize cross-correlation and imperceptibility of watermarked image from quantization steps was used to achieve an optimal threshold value. The results show that our proposed multiple watermarks scheme exhibit robustness against signal processing attacks. The proposed scheme demonstrates that the watermark recovery from chrominance blue was resistant against different types of attacks.
  • 其他摘要:Digital watermarking is an alternative solution to prevent unauthorized duplication, distribution and breach of ownership right. This paper proposes a watermarking scheme for multiple watermarks embedding. The embedding of multiple watermarks use a block-based scheme based on human visual characteristics. A threshold is used to determine the watermark values by modifying first column of the orthogonal U matrix obtained from Singular Value Decomposition (SVD). The tradeoff between normalize cross-correlation and imperceptibility of watermarked image from quantization steps was used to achieve an optimal threshold value. The results show that our proposed multiple watermarks scheme exhibit robustness against signal processing attacks. The proposed scheme demonstrates that the watermark recovery from chrominance blue was resistant against different types of attacks.
  • 关键词:Image watermarking Multiple watermarks Arnold scrambling Human visual characteristic Singular value decomposition
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