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标题：Infection and reinfection of Culex pipiens fatigans with Wuchereria bancrofti and the loss of mature larvae in blood-feeding
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作者：Botha de Meillon ; Shigeyo Hayashi ; Anthony Sebastian 等
期刊名称：Bulletin of the World Health Organization
印刷版ISSN：0042-9686
出版年度：1967
卷号：36
期号：1
页码：81-90
语种：English
出版社：World Health Organisation
摘要：Although previous workers had found no evidence of resistance to superinfection in vectors of filariasis, it was considered desirable to reinvestigate the subject because of the epidemiological implications, since a mosquito that can incubate to maturity successive broods of filarial larvae will obviously be a more efficient vector than one that cannot. The results obtained indicate that a Culex pipiens fatigans mosquito that picks up an infection early in its life can, by taking subsequent infecting feeds, remain infective for the rest of its life. The movement of mature larvae in the vector and losses of larvae during feeding are of interest since from this information one can estimate the probable number of larvae deposited on the host at each feed and the period of infectivity of the vector. In the present experiment there were, on average, 6.1 larvae per infective mosquito before a second blood-meal; after the meal the figure was 3.6. Thus, 41% of the original infective larvae were lost; not all would be inoculated into the host, as some would die on the surface of his skin. The release of infective larvae through blood-feeding results from a combination of the passive pressure of the engorged blood in the abdomen and the active movement of the larva itself. Full text Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.0M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References . 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90