文章基本信息

标题：Prevalence of Obesity in Adolescent and Related Risk Factor in Surat City
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作者：Rajiv Prasad ; Vibhuti D Vaghela ; Hina Kuvadiya 等
期刊名称：National Journal of Community Medicine
印刷版ISSN：0976-3325
电子版ISSN：2229-6816
出版年度：2018
卷号：9
期号：2
页码：78-81
出版社：National Journal of Community Medicine
摘要："Background: Obesity is one of the most widespread and a major problem affecting children and adolescents is of global nutritional concern. Obesity is multifactorial disease prevalence and risk factor varies according to place, race, genetics, cultural practices, food habits and economic status. Objectives: To assess prevalence and identify probable risk factors for of obesity and overweight in high school children of Surat. Methods: This Cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent students. Students were divided in overweight & obese and normal based on BMI. Both the groups were compared based on socio-demographic profile and risk factors like dietary history, physical activity, family history of HT, DM and obesity, etc. Results: In our study the overall prevalence of obesity is 7.4% and overweight is 9.9%. Overweight and obesity was significantly associated with more expected calorie intake, frequent restaurant visits, regular consumption of fast food/ junk food, sedentary activities, using bus/car/auto as a transportation for going to school, upper and upper middle socioeconomic class, family history of diabetes mellitus, obesity and hypertension (P value <0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of obesity is increasing due affluent lifestyle.
关键词：Obesity; overweight; adolescent; risk factors; Surat