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  • 标题:Socio-Demographic Profile of an Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre Attendees: A Cross Sectional Study at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Gwalior, India
  • 作者:Shraddha Mishra ; Ashok Mishra
  • 期刊名称:National Journal of Community Medicine
  • 印刷版ISSN:0976-3325
  • 电子版ISSN:2229-6816
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:3
  • 页码:493-497
  • 出版社:National Journal of Community Medicine
  • 摘要:Background: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has emerged as one of the most serious public health problem in the country. Integrated counseling and testing centre’s (ICTCs) are key entry points for a wide range of interventions in HIV prevention and care. So this study was conducted to find out the socio-demographic profiles, HIV serostatus and risk behavior pattern of attendees and also elucidate the reasons for their visit to centre’s . Materials and Methods: The study was conducted among clients who visited ICTC either by self referral or referred by a health care provider from Oct. 2009 to Dec. 2009. It was a cross sectional, observational study and conducted at Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre attached to Microbiology department of G.R. Medical College, Gwalior. Results: Majority of attendees i.e. 83.2% of the attendees belonged to the age group of 15-45 years and males contributed to 64.75% of the case load in ICTC. An overall 7.06% of the ICTC attendees were HIV positive. The majority of the subjects were illiterate (35.65%). Illness was the main reason for ICTC visit of attendees. A high percentage of non response regarding the pattern of risk behavior was noted among the subjects (57.59% males and 88.37% females). Conclusion: In absence of curable drugs and vaccine, epidemiological studies should be carried out to find out behavioral, social and demographic factors which help in interruption and control of transmission of disease.
  • 关键词:HIV serostatus; ICTC; VCTC; Risk behavior
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