文章基本信息

标题：Characteristics of Burns Conducted under Modified Prescriptions to Mitigate Limited Fuels in a Semi-Arid Grassland
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作者：David J. Augustine ; Justin D. Derner ; David P. Smith 等
期刊名称：Fire Ecology
出版年度：2014
卷号：10
期号：2
页码：36-47
DOI：10.4996/fireecology.1002036
摘要：80 % of target area burnt) occurred with fuel loads varying from 350 kg ha−1 to 1175 kg ha−1, while burns with fuel loads <350 kg ha−1 generally failed to spread and burned less than 60 % of target areas. Peak temperatures, heat duration, and heat dosage during shortgrass burns: 1) were lower than reported for mixed grass prairies, 2) increased linearly with increasing fuel loads, and 3) were secondarily influenced by wind speed, ambient air temperature, and relative humidity. Compared to desert grassland, heat doses near the ground surface were similar, but peak temperatures were lower and heat duration longer in shortgrass steppe burns. Our findings provide quantitative predictions for heat production from fires in shortgrass steppe near the ground surface, where most plant meristems are located. Based on these relationships, we provide suggestions for burn prescriptions to achieve goals such as reducing abundance of undesirable plant species and providing habitat for native grassland birds.
关键词：Bouteloua gracilis ; fire temperature ; grassland ; Gutierrezia sarothrae ; heat dosage ; heat duration ; Opuntia polyacantha ; semi-arid rangeland ; western Great Plains