文章基本信息

标题：Öğretmen Adaylarının Türk Mili Eğitim Sistemi Üzerine Algıladıkları Sorunlar
其他标题：Problems Perceived by Preservice Teachers on the Turkish National Education System
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作者：Mehmet TAŞDEMİR
期刊名称：Journal of Turkish Studies
印刷版ISSN：1308-2140
出版年度：2015
卷号：10
期号：7
页码：881-898
DOI：10.7827/TurkishStudies.7898
出版社：Turkish studies publisher
摘要：Türk Eğitim Sistemi ve eğitim yönetimi alanı son yıllarda yeniden yapılanma süreci içindedir. Türk Eğitim Sistemi’nin sorunları günden güne artmakta, değişen sosyal gerçeklik ve disipliner paradigmatik dönüşümler sonucunda pek çok açıdan daha karmaşık bir hal almaktadır. Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının TME Sisteminin mevcut yapısı içerisinde algıladıkları sorunların neler olduğu ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu araştırma betimsel bir araştırma olup nitel veri toplama tekniklerinin kullanıldığı bir durum çalışmasıdır. Araştırmada nitel veriler görüşme tekniği ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma grubu amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden benzeşik örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışma grubu 25’i erkek, 44’ü kız toplam 69 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nitel veriler içerik analizi yöntemlerinden frekans analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılar TME sistemine ilişkin 25 farklı boyutta 207 sorun ifade etmişlerdir. Bunlardan 124’ü kızlar, 83’ü ise erkekler tarafında belirtilmiştir. Öğrencilerce ifade edilen görüşler toplam olarak belirtilme sıklıkları göre sıralı olarak şöyledir: Sistemin oturmamışlığı, öğretmenlerin niteliksizliği, programların yapısı, ezbere dayalı eğitim, bölgeler arası eğitim eşitsizliği, tek tip insan yetiştirme, sınav odaklı eğitim, okulların cazip olmaması, verilen eğitimin yetersizliği, öğretmen-öğrenci ilişkilerindeki bozulma, özel ve devlet okullarının farklı eğitim vermesi, kalitesiz eğitim, rehberlik hizmetlerinde yetersizlik, mesleki eğitime önem vermeme, okul aile ilişkisi, eğitimin yönetimi, karma eğitim, başarı değerlendirmesi, kitap kullanımı, spor ve engellilere önem vermeme, zorunlu din eğitimi, burs desteği, okul güvenliği, yabancı dil öğretimi, okul kontenjanları. Araştırmada cinsiyetlere göre belirtilen görüşler arası pozitif yönlü yüksek ilişki bulunmuştur.
其他摘要：Introduction Turkish Education System and education management field are in the process of reconstruct in recent years. The problems of Turkish Education System increase day by day and become more complicated as a result of discipliner paradigmatic changes. In this study, it is studied to find out what problems are that preservice teachers perceive in the existing structure of TNE System. When analyzed the research that is made about the TNE System, it can be said that the most emphasized problems are teacher education system, not acquiring as a profession of school management, centralist structure of system, vocational and technical education and problems of higher education system. Problems in the field of education continue seriously in Turkey. Although the problems in TNE System are known and expressed, number of studies that explore preservice teachers’ opinions about this subject is less. As a near future pragmatist, young preservice teachers’ findings and opinions about education system that can come out according to research outcomes will give feedback to develop the system. Preservice teachers views about system are similar to situation identified in the studies which are carried out by different sharers. In this study, it is aimed to determine pedagog preservice teachers views about the problems of TNE System. The result of this study can also provide feedback to the system of other research results made on TNE System. It is also important in terms of being a sample to studies which will be carried out with different methods in the future. In the study, it is studied to find out what problems are in current structure of TNE System that preservice teachers perceive. Method It is a descriptive research and a case study in which methods of qualitative data collection are used. In this research, qualitative datas are collected with interview method. Study group is determined by Homogeneus sampling which is one of the Purposeful sampling methods. Study group of research is composed of 2014–2015 academic year, fall semester, Education Faculty Psychological Counselling and Guidance first semester students, 25 (36%) of students are girls, 44 (64%) of then are boys and totaly 69 students are interviewed. Semi-structured interview form is used as a data collection tool in the research. In checking validity and reliability; firstly in the process of data collection, interview form based on expert appraisals is developed and the substances which are achieved over 70% are determined by calculating percentage of compliance that is proposed by Miles & Hubermas(1994) and participants’ willigness is provided to the interview. In the research, opinions which are acquired in written are analyzed one by one. The opinions that participants Express according to semi-structured and open-ended substances are analyzed with descriptive analyze method, each opinion is taken out inventory by forming necessary themes according to substances. Qualitative datas which are acquired are reviewed via frequency analysis which is one of content analysis methods. After participants views are classified according to each scale substance in terms of meaning, the views that have same meaning are gathered under a group and findings are interpreted by digitizing. In this search, data analysis process is explained in detail and acquired opinions are included in findings section. In this process, readers are left making interpretation from original opinions of participants. Findings Participants express 207 problems in 25 different aspects related TNE System. 124 of these problems are stated by girls and 83 of these problems are stated by boys. Views of students are sequentially stated according to frequency of indicating and order of importance like below: unsettled of system, propertylessness of teachers, structure of schedules, rote- learning based education system, inequality of education among regions, training monotype people, exam-centered educatio
关键词：Türk Milli Eğitim Sistemi; eğitim sorunu; öğretmen adayı
其他关键词：Turkish National Educational System; Education Problem; Preservice Teachers