文章基本信息

标题：Sustainable development? Salmon aquaculture and late modernity in the archipelago of Chiloé, Chile
本地全文：下载
作者：Jonathan R. Barton ; Álvaro Román
期刊名称：Island Studies Journal
印刷版ISSN：1715-2593
出版年度：2016
卷号：11
期号：2
页码：651-662
出版社：Institute of Island Studies, University of Prince Edward Island
摘要：Chiloé is an archipelago that has, since the 1980s, become one of the motors of the Chilean economy. Salmon aquaculture swiftly transformed the tradition of isolation and poverty that had defined the local identity and livelihoods. This is now changing due to the rapid experience of modernity. This modernity is driven by transnational capital and large-scale state intervention in the promotion of salmon aquaculture and its current central role in defining development in the islands. While this sector has generated private and public employment and infrastructure, there has also been an important shift in the expectations and aspirations of the local population, towards increased hybridization and also a mercantilization of island culture. The success of salmon production reveals that the conditions of isolation can be transformed, and even benefits reaped from integration into the modern world –globalised, capitalist and rational, rather than traditional– however it also entails risks for the sustainability of fragile socio-ecological systems, including the existence of traditional and alternative livelihoods.
关键词：aquaculture;Chiloé;globalization;identity;modernity;sustainable development