文章基本信息

标题：FURTHER EVALUATION OF ANTECEDENT INTERVENTIONS ON COMPLIANCE: THE EFFECTS OF RATIONALES TO INCREASE COMPLIANCE AMONG PRESCHOOLERS
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作者：David A Wilder ; Janelle Allison ; Katie Nicholson 等
期刊名称：Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
印刷版ISSN：0021-8855
电子版ISSN：1938-3703
出版年度：2010
卷号：43
期号：4
页码：601-613
DOI：10.1901/jaba.2010.43-601
语种：English
出版社：University of Kansas - Dept Human Development
摘要：Functional analyses were conducted to identify reinforcers for noncompliance exhibited by 6 young children. Next, the effects of rationales (statements that describe why a child should comply with a caregiver-delivered instruction) were evaluated. In Experiment 1, 3 participants received the rationales immediately after the therapist's instruction. In Experiment 2, 3 additional participants received more practical rationales immediately before the therapist's instruction. The results indicate that rationales were ineffective for all 6 children. A guided compliance procedure increased compliance for 1 child; contingent access to preferred items with or without response cost increased compliance for the other participants. Although levels of problem behavior varied within and across participants, they were often higher in the rationale and guided compliance conditions.
关键词：extinction; functional analysis; guided compliance; noncompliance; preschool children; rationales