期刊名称:Oriental Journal of Computer Science and Technology
印刷版ISSN:0974-6471
出版年度:2017
卷号:10
期号:4
页码:802-809
语种:English
出版社:Oriental Scientific Publishing Company
摘要:For last two decades, the demand for wireless spectrum has been increasing rapidly with tremendous developments in the telecom industry. There also has been huge growth in flow of multimedia traffic over the last decade. Thus, the demand for additional bandwidth is increasing exponentially despite the fact that the electromagnetic spectrum is a finite resource. On the other hand, spectrum occupancy is found to be quiet low in most of the allocated bands. Thus, the under-utilization of the precious spectrum is unaffordable if persistent growth of new and existing wireless services are to be sustained. Cognitive radio (CR) is a future technology initiated by many research organizations and academic institutions to increase the spectrum utilization of underutilized spectrum channels to ameliorate scarcity problem of valuable electromagnetic spectrum. There exists number of issues and challenges in designing and implementation of the cognitive radio. These issues need to be rigorously resolved before a cognitive radio is realised.
关键词:Cognitive radio ; Spectrum sensing ; Spectrum management ; Spectrum mobility ; Spectrum sharing ; Primary user ; Secondary user