文章基本信息

标题：Human errors: their psychophysical bases and the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperament and Character (DP-TC) as a tool for measuring.
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作者：Tous Ral J.M. ; Liutsko L.
期刊名称：Psychology in Russia : State of Art
印刷版ISSN：2074-6857
电子版ISSN：2307-2202
出版年度：2014
卷号：7
期号：2
页码：48-63
出版社：M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
摘要：Human error is commonly differentiated into three different types. These are: errors inperception, errors in decision and errors in sensation. This analysis is based on classicalpsychophysics (Fechner, 1860) and describes the errors of detection and perception. Decision-making errors are evaluated in terms of the theory of signal detection (McNicholson,1974), and errors of sensation or sensitivity are evaluated in terms of proprioceptiveinformation (van Beers, 2001).Each of these stages developed its own method of evaluation that has influencedthe development of ergonomics in the event of errors in perception and the verbal assessmentof personality (stress, impulsiveness, burnout, etc.) in decision-making errors.Here we represent the method we have developed, the Proprioceptive Diagnosis of Temperamentand Character (DP- TC) test, for the specific assessment of errors of perceptionor expressivity which are based on fine motor precision performance.Each of the described errors types are interdependent of each other in such a mannerthat observable stress in behaviour may be caused due to: the inadequate performanceof a task due to the perception of the person (i.e. from right to left for a right-handedperson); performing a task that requires attentive decision-making to be performed toohastily; undertaking a task that does not correspond to the prevailing disposition of theperson.
关键词：human error detection; Proprioceptive Diagnostic of Temperament and;Character (DP-TC); diagnosis; prevention; expressivity; perception