文章基本信息

标题：Simulating drainage quality of sulfide mine tailings ponds
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作者：Zheng-ji Yi ; Kai-xuan Tan
期刊名称：IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
印刷版ISSN：1755-1307
电子版ISSN：1755-1315
出版年度：2018
卷号：153
期号：2
页码：022011
DOI：10.1088/1755-1315/153/2/022011
语种：English
出版社：IOP Publishing
摘要：The Xiangxi gold mine was taken as an example to illustrate the application of the finite element and updated Lagrangian approach in the simulation and prediction of the quality of tailings effluents. The numerical modeling results suggest that tailings-water interaction at the early stage leads to the acidification and release of heavy metals which are responsible for the persistent pollution to the environment for 30 years. Tailings pore water can be gradually neutralized and contents of polluted species tend to decline markedly with time. The gangue dissolution and organic matter reaction can stimulate acid neutralization and decrease the diffusion rate of oxygen in tailings impoundments. The contents of pore-water species in upper tailings are significantly higher than in lower part and change severely at 6 m depth. Therefore, the hydrological zoning phenomenon in tailings impoundments accounts for geochemical zonation. This model has the potential to predict drainage quality of sulfide mine tailing impoundments.