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标题：Elena Ceauşescu’s personality cult and Romanian television
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作者：Sorescu-Marinković, Annemarie
期刊名称：Balcanica
印刷版ISSN：0350-7653
出版年度：2017
期号：48
页码：343-360
DOI：10.2298/BALC1748343S
出版社：Institute for Balkan Studies, SASA
摘要：Elena Ceauşescu, spouse of the Romanian communist leader Nicolae Ceauşescu, generated in the 1980s a gigantic homage industry, as she was the object of a personality cult as strong as that of her husband’s. This paper briefly outlines the origin and elements of Nicolae Ceauşescu’s personality cult, to focus then on Elena Ceauşescu’s cult: how at first it was merged with the cult of her husband, her being a mere companion of the head of state, and then grew to the point of paralleling that of Nicolae Ceauşescu during the last years of communist rule in Romania. The second part focuses on the evolution of Romanian state television and its crucial role in the diffusion of her personality cult, showing how this state institution became completely subordinated to the presidential couple in the 1980s, and pointing to a paradox of the period: the shorter Romanian television’s daily broadcasting time, the larger the amount of programming on Ceauşescu. Finally, the paper shows how January was infused with anniversary dates meant to consolidate the personality cult of the presidential couple and to reinvent communist traditions. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. 178010: Language, folklore, migrations]
关键词：personality cult; Elena Ceauşescu; Nicolae Ceauşescu; Romania; communism; television; media studies