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标题：Effect of Jamblang ( Syzygium cumini ) Peel and Citric Acid Addition on Antioxidant Activity of Kolang-kaling Jam
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作者：Tuty Anggraini ; Yulita Kurniawan ; Rina Yenrina 等
期刊名称：Pakistan Journal of Nutrition
印刷版ISSN：1680-5194
电子版ISSN：1994-7984
出版年度：2018
卷号：17
期号：3
页码：140-145
DOI：10.3923/pjn.2018.140.145
出版社：Asian Network for Scientific Information
摘要：Background and Objective: The addition of jamblang peel could increase the beneficial properties of Kolang-kaling jam, including antioxidant activity . This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of jamblang peel and citric acid addition on the antioxidant activity of Kolang-kaling jam. Materials and Methods: A factorial design with a completely randomized design that considered 2 factors was used. Factor A was addition of jamblang peel, at four concentrations: A1 (10%), A2 (15%), A3 (20%) and A4 (25%) and factor B was the addition of citric acid at three concentrations: B1 (0.2 g), B2 (0.3 g) and B3 (0.4 g). Kolang-kaling jam with the various additions was analyzed for total phenol and total anthocyanin content, as well as antioxidant activity (IC₅₀). Results: The addition of jamblang peel and citric acid significantly (p<0.05) and synergistically (p<0.05) increased the total phenol and anthocyanin content of Kolang-kaling jam in a dose-dependent manner. Meanwhile, the IC₅₀ of the jam dose-dependently decreased with jamblang peel and citric acid addition and was negatively correlated with total phenol content (r = -0.881) and anthocyanin levels (r = -0.683). Conclusion: The highest antioxidant activity , (1,376 ppm) was seen in jam production with 25% jamblang peel and 0.4 g citric acid. Anthocyanin had a stronger effect on antioxidant activity than did citric acid. Although the antioxidant activity in Kolang-kaling jam was relatively weak even with jamblang peel and citric acid supplementation, this food still could be used as an antioxidant substance.