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标题：Elite hit ball performance profile: technical and tactical, and heart rate aspects, and effects of competition on jump and strength performance. [Perfiles de rendimiento en hit ball de elite: aspectos técnicos, tácticos y frecuencia cardíaca, y los efectos de la competición en la capacidad de salto y rendimiento de fuerza].
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作者：Corrado Lupo ; Giancarlo Condello ; Enrique Ortega 等
期刊名称：RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde
印刷版ISSN：1885-3137
出版年度：2018
卷号：14
期号：52
页码：111-123
语种：
出版社：Ramón Cantó Alcaraz (Publisher)
摘要：Abstract This study aimed to define a performance profile of elite hit ball matches. Eighty-six male Italian Serie A hit ball players (29.3±5.0 yrs) participated in the study. A technical and tactical analysis (18 indicators) was performed on eleven matches; heart rate (HR) was monitored during matches on 25 players; countermovement jump (CMJ) and maximal grip strength (GS) were measured on all participants before and after match. Differences (P<0.05) between winning (W) and losing (L) teams for technical and tactical analysis (Chi-square), and between match phases for HR, CMJ, and GS (ANOVA for repeated measurements) were tested. Hit ball teams meanly performed 297±10 rallies per match (W: 41±6 goals; L: 23±3 goals, P=0.042). No differences between quarters emerged for HR (171-190 bpm for 57±21 % of match duration). Opposite trends emerged for CMJ (after: 36.2±6.3 cm; before: 33.1±4.8 cm; P=0.001) and GS (after: 433±102 N; before: 463±98 N; P=0.018) performances. Findings show that hit ball is performed at high HR intensity, and that CMJ improves and GS declines after matches. This could be determined by a neuromuscular activation of lower limbs and repeated harm concussions due to shots. Resumen El estudio tenía como objetivo definir los perfiles de rendimiento en partidos de hit ball de elite. Un total de 81 jugadores italianos de la Serie A (29.3±5.0 años) tomaron parte en el estudio. El análisis técnico y táctico (18 indicadores) se realizó durante once partidos; la variable frecuencia cardíaca (FC) fue monitorizada durante los partidos en 25 jugadores; el test de salto en contramovimiento (SCM) y el test de fuerza máxima de prensión (FMP) se midieron antes y después de cada partido. Las diferencias (P<0.05) entre equipos ganadores (G) y perdedores (P) en los aspectos técnicos y tácticos se realizó mediante el test de Chi-cuadrado, y para las diferencias entre las fases del partido en las variables FC, SCM y FMP se empleó el ANOVA de medidas repetidas. Los resultados mostraron una media de 297±10 rallies por partido (G: 41±6 goles; P: 23±3 goles, P=0.042). No se encontraron diferencias entre los cuartos de juego para la variable FC (171-190 lpm en 57±21 % de la duración del partido). Se encontraron tendencias opuestas para el test SCM (después: 36.2±6.3 cm; antes: 33.1±4.8 cm; P=0.001) y para el test FMP (después: 433±102 N; antes: 463±98 N; P=0.018). Los resultados muestran que el deporte del hit ball se desarrolla con un rendimiento de alta FC, y con mejoras del SCM y descensos del FMP después del partido. Estos resultados pueden estar determinados por la activación neuromuscular de los miembros inferiores y el daño repetido de los golpeos debido a los lanzamientos en los brazos. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2018.05202 References/referencias Bara Filho, M. G.; de Andrade, F. C., Nogueira, R. A., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2013). Comparison of different methods of internal load control in volleyball players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte , 19 (2), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922013000200015 Bosco, C.; Colli, L.; Bonomi, R., von Duvillard, S. P., & Viru, A. (2000). Monitoring strength training: neuromuscular and hormonal profile. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 (1), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200001000-00030 Bosco, C.; Tihani, J., Rivalya, L., Parlato, G., Tranquilli, C., Pulvirenti, G., Foti, C., Viru, M., & Viru, A. (1996). Hormonal responses in strenuous jumping effort. Japanese Journal of Physiology , 46 (1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.46.93 Casolino, E.; Cortis, C., Lupo, C., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., & Capranica L. (2012). Physiological vs Psychological Evaluation in Taekwondo Elite Athletes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance , 7 (4), 322-331. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.4.322 Chiodo, S.; Tessitore, A., Cortis, C., Lupo, C., Ammendolia, A., Iona, T., & Capranica, L. (2011). Effects of official taekwondo competitions on all-out performances of elite athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 25 (2), 334-339. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182027288 Chiodo, S.; Tessitore, A., Cortis, C., Lupo, C., Ammendolia, A., & Capranica L. (2012). Effects of Official Youth Taekwondo Competitions on Jump and Strength Performances. European Journal of Sport Science , 12 (2), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.545837 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence, Erlbaum. Conte, D.; Favero, T. G., Lupo, C., Francioni, F. M., Capranica, L., & Tessitore A. (2015). Time-motion analysis of Italian elite women's basketball games: individual and team analyses. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 29 (1), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000633 Cortis, C.; Tessitore, A., Lupo, C., Pesce, C., Fossile, E., Figura F., & Capranica, L. (2011). Inter-limb Coordination, Strength, Jump and Sprint Performances following a Youth Men's Basketball Game. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 25 (1), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bde2ec Fernandez, J.; Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Pluim, B. M. (2006). Intensity of tennis match play. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 40 (5), 387-391. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023168 Glazier P. S. (2010). Game, set and match? Substantive issues and future directions in performance analysis. Sports Medicine , 40 (8), 625-634. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023168 Gómez, M. A.; DelaSerna, A., Lupo, C., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Effects of Situational Variables and Starting Quarter Score in the outcome of elite women’s water polo game quarters. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 14 (1), 73-83. Gómez, M. A.; DelaSerna, A., Lupo, C., & Sampaio, J. (2016). Effects of Game Location, Quality of Opposition and Starting Quarter Score in the outcome of elite water polo quarters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 30 (4), 1014-1020. Hit Ball Australia (2016). About hit ball. Retrieved from: http://hitball.com.au/about-hit-ball/. Hopkins, W. G. (2016). A scale of magnitudes for effect statistics . Retrieved from http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/effectmag.html. Huck, S. W. (2000). Reading statistics and research (3rd Ed). New York, NW: Addison, Wesley Longman, pp. 628-629. Hughes, M., & Franks, I. (2004). Notational Analysis of Sport: Systems for Better Coaching and Performance in Sport . London: Routledge. Ictrilussa (2017). Storia e regolamento. Hit ball. Retrieved from: http://www.ictrilussa.gov.it/vecchio%20sito/stdoc/materiale%20didattico%20secondaria/scienze%20motorie/hitball-storia%20e%20regolamento.pdf Lupo, C., & Tessitore, A. (2016). How important is the final outcome to interpret match analysis data: the influence of scoring a goal, and difference between close and balance games in elite soccer. Comment on Lago-Penas and Gomez-Lopez. Perceptual & Motor Skills , 122 (1), 280-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512515626629 Lupo C.; Ammendolia A., Rizzuto F., Capranica L., & Tessitore A. (2012). Performance analysis in youth waterbasket – a physiological, time motion, and notational analysis of a new aquatic team sport. International Journal of Sport Performance Analysis . 12 (1), 1-13. Lupo, C.; Capranica, L., Cugliari, G., Gómez, M. A., & Tessitore, A. (2016). Tactical, swimming activity, and heart rate aspects of youth water polo game. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 56 (9), 997-1006. Marques, M. C.; Tillaar, R., Vescovi, J. D., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J. J. (2008). Changes in strength and power performance in elite senior female professional volleyball players during the in-season: a case study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 22 (4), 1147-1155. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a42d0 Tasika, N.; Boutios, S., & Fisentzidis, M. (2009). Profile of Greek young male taekwondo champions. In Proceedings of the 2 nd International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies (pp. 38-45), 12-13 October, Copenhagen. Tessitore, A.; Perroni, F., Cortis, C., Meeusen, R., Lupo, C., & Capranica L. (2011). Coordination of Soccer Players during Pre-Season Training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 25 (11), 3059-3069. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318212e3e3 Tessitore A.; Perroni F., Meeusen R., Cortis C., Lupo C., & Capranica L. (2012). Heart rate responses and technical-tactical aspects of official 5-a-side youth soccer matches played on clay and artificial turf. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 26 (1), 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821854f2 Tornello, F.; Capranica, L., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., & Tessitore, A. (2013). Time-motion analysis of youth Olympic Taekwondo combats. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 27 (1), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182541edd Visnapuu, M., & Jurimae, T. (2007). Handgrip strength and hand dimensions in young handball and basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 21 (3), 923-929. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200708000-00045
其他摘要：Abstract This study aimed to define a performance profile of elite hit ball matches. Eighty-six male Italian Serie A hit ball players (29.3±5.0 yrs) participated in the study. A technical and tactical analysis (18 indicators) was performed on eleven matches; heart rate (HR) was monitored during matches on 25 players; countermovement jump (CMJ) and maximal grip strength (GS) were measured on all participants before and after match. Differences (P<0.05) between winning (W) and losing (L) teams for technical and tactical analysis (Chi-square), and between match phases for HR, CMJ, and GS (ANOVA for repeated measurements) were tested. Hit ball teams meanly performed 297±10 rallies per match (W: 41±6 goals; L: 23±3 goals, P=0.042). No differences between quarters emerged for HR (171-190 bpm for 57±21 % of match duration). Opposite trends emerged for CMJ (after: 36.2±6.3 cm; before: 33.1±4.8 cm; P=0.001) and GS (after: 433±102 N; before: 463±98 N; P=0.018) performances. Findings show that hit ball is performed at high HR intensity, and that CMJ improves and GS declines after matches. This could be determined by a neuromuscular activation of lower limbs and repeated harm concussions due to shots. Resumen El estudio tenía como objetivo definir los perfiles de rendimiento en partidos de hit ball de elite. Un total de 81 jugadores italianos de la Serie A (29.3±5.0 años) tomaron parte en el estudio. El análisis técnico y táctico (18 indicadores) se realizó durante once partidos; la variable frecuencia cardíaca (FC) fue monitorizada durante los partidos en 25 jugadores; el test de salto en contramovimiento (SCM) y el test de fuerza máxima de prensión (FMP) se midieron antes y después de cada partido. Las diferencias (P<0.05) entre equipos ganadores (G) y perdedores (P) en los aspectos técnicos y tácticos se realizó mediante el test de Chi-cuadrado, y para las diferencias entre las fases del partido en las variables FC, SCM y FMP se empleó el ANOVA de medidas repetidas. Los resultados mostraron una media de 297±10 rallies por partido (G: 41±6 goles; P: 23±3 goles, P=0.042). No se encontraron diferencias entre los cuartos de juego para la variable FC (171-190 lpm en 57±21 % de la duración del partido). Se encontraron tendencias opuestas para el test SCM (después: 36.2±6.3 cm; antes: 33.1±4.8 cm; P=0.001) y para el test FMP (después: 433±102 N; antes: 463±98 N; P=0.018). Los resultados muestran que el deporte del hit ball se desarrolla con un rendimiento de alta FC, y con mejoras del SCM y descensos del FMP después del partido. Estos resultados pueden estar determinados por la activación neuromuscular de los miembros inferiores y el daño repetido de los golpeos debido a los lanzamientos en los brazos. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde2018.05202 References/referencias Bara Filho, M. G.; de Andrade, F. C., Nogueira, R. A., & Nakamura, F. Y. (2013). Comparison of different methods of internal load control in volleyball players. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte , 19 (2), 143-146. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922013000200015 Bosco, C.; Colli, L.; Bonomi, R., von Duvillard, S. P., & Viru, A. (2000). Monitoring strength training: neuromuscular and hormonal profile. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , 32 (1), 202-208. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200001000-00030 Bosco, C.; Tihani, J., Rivalya, L., Parlato, G., Tranquilli, C., Pulvirenti, G., Foti, C., Viru, M., & Viru, A. (1996). Hormonal responses in strenuous jumping effort. Japanese Journal of Physiology , 46 (1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.2170/jjphysiol.46.93 Casolino, E.; Cortis, C., Lupo, C., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., & Capranica L. (2012). Physiological vs Psychological Evaluation in Taekwondo Elite Athletes. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance , 7 (4), 322-331. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.7.4.322 Chiodo, S.; Tessitore, A., Cortis, C., Lupo, C., Ammendolia, A., Iona, T., & Capranica, L. (2011). Effects of official taekwondo competitions on all-out performances of elite athletes. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 25 (2), 334-339. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182027288 Chiodo, S.; Tessitore, A., Cortis, C., Lupo, C., Ammendolia, A., & Capranica L. (2012). Effects of Official Youth Taekwondo Competitions on Jump and Strength Performances. European Journal of Sport Science , 12 (2), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.545837 Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence, Erlbaum. Conte, D.; Favero, T. G., Lupo, C., Francioni, F. M., Capranica, L., & Tessitore A. (2015). Time-motion analysis of Italian elite women's basketball games: individual and team analyses. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 29 (1), 144-150. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000633 Cortis, C.; Tessitore, A., Lupo, C., Pesce, C., Fossile, E., Figura F., & Capranica, L. (2011). Inter-limb Coordination, Strength, Jump and Sprint Performances following a Youth Men's Basketball Game. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 25 (1), 149-154. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bde2ec Fernandez, J.; Mendez-Villanueva, A., & Pluim, B. M. (2006). Intensity of tennis match play. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 40 (5), 387-391. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023168 Glazier P. S. (2010). Game, set and match? Substantive issues and future directions in performance analysis. Sports Medicine , 40 (8), 625-634. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2005.023168 Gómez, M. A.; DelaSerna, A., Lupo, C., & Sampaio, J. (2014). Effects of Situational Variables and Starting Quarter Score in the outcome of elite women’s water polo game quarters. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport , 14 (1), 73-83. Gómez, M. A.; DelaSerna, A., Lupo, C., & Sampaio, J. (2016). Effects of Game Location, Quality of Opposition and Starting Quarter Score in the outcome of elite water polo quarters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 30 (4), 1014-1020. Hit Ball Australia (2016). About hit ball. Retrieved from: http://hitball.com.au/about-hit-ball/. Hopkins, W. G. (2016). A scale of magnitudes for effect statistics . Retrieved from http://www.sportsci.org/resource/stats/effectmag.html. Huck, S. W. (2000). Reading statistics and research (3rd Ed). New York, NW: Addison, Wesley Longman, pp. 628-629. Hughes, M., & Franks, I. (2004). Notational Analysis of Sport: Systems for Better Coaching and Performance in Sport . London: Routledge. Ictrilussa (2017). Storia e regolamento. Hit ball. Retrieved from: http://www.ictrilussa.gov.it/vecchio%20sito/stdoc/materiale%20didattico%20secondaria/scienze%20motorie/hitball-storia%20e%20regolamento.pdf Lupo, C., & Tessitore, A. (2016). How important is the final outcome to interpret match analysis data: the influence of scoring a goal, and difference between close and balance games in elite soccer. Comment on Lago-Penas and Gomez-Lopez. Perceptual & Motor Skills , 122 (1), 280-285. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031512515626629 Lupo C.; Ammendolia A., Rizzuto F., Capranica L., & Tessitore A. (2012). Performance analysis in youth waterbasket – a physiological, time motion, and notational analysis of a new aquatic team sport. International Journal of Sport Performance Analysis . 12 (1), 1-13. Lupo, C.; Capranica, L., Cugliari, G., Gómez, M. A., & Tessitore, A. (2016). Tactical, swimming activity, and heart rate aspects of youth water polo game. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , 56 (9), 997-1006. Marques, M. C.; Tillaar, R., Vescovi, J. D., & Gonzalez-Badillo, J. J. (2008). Changes in strength and power performance in elite senior female professional volleyball players during the in-season: a case study. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 22 (4), 1147-1155. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a42d0 Tasika, N.; Boutios, S., & Fisentzidis, M. (2009). Profile of Greek young male taekwondo champions. In Proceedings of the 2 nd International Symposium for Taekwondo Studies (pp. 38-45), 12-13 October, Copenhagen. Tessitore, A.; Perroni, F., Cortis, C., Meeusen, R., Lupo, C., & Capranica L. (2011). Coordination of Soccer Players during Pre-Season Training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 25 (11), 3059-3069. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318212e3e3 Tessitore A.; Perroni F., Meeusen R., Cortis C., Lupo C., & Capranica L. (2012). Heart rate responses and technical-tactical aspects of official 5-a-side youth soccer matches played on clay and artificial turf. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 26 (1), 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821854f2 Tornello, F.; Capranica, L., Chiodo, S., Minganti, C., & Tessitore, A. (2013). Time-motion analysis of youth Olympic Taekwondo combats. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 27 (1), 223-228. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182541edd Visnapuu, M., & Jurimae, T. (2007). Handgrip strength and hand dimensions in young handball and basketball players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research , 21 (3), 923-929. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200708000-00045
关键词：indicadores técnicos; indicadores tácticos; frecuencia cardiac; contramovimiento; prensión manual.
其他关键词：technical indicators;tactical indicators;hear rate intensity;countermovement jump;handgrip;indicadores técnicos;indicadores tácticos;frecuencia cardiac;contramovimiento;prensión manual.