文章基本信息

标题：Insight from the maximal activation of the signal transduction excitable network in Dictyostelium discoideum
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作者：Marc Edwards ; Huaqing Cai ; Bedri Abubaker-Sharif 等
期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2018
卷号：115
期号：16
页码：E3722-E3730
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1710480115
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Cell migration requires the coordination of an excitable signal transduction network involving Ras and PI3K pathways with cytoskeletal activity. We show that expressing activated Ras GTPase-family proteins in cells lacking PTEN or other mutations which increase cellular protrusiveness transforms cells into a persistently activated state. Leading- and trailing-edge markers were found exclusively at the cell perimeter and the cytosol, respectively, of the dramatically flattened cells. In addition, the lifetimes of dynamic actin puncta were increased where they overlapped with actin waves, suggesting a mechanism for the coupling between these two networks. All of these phenotypes could be reversed by inhibiting signal transduction. Strikingly, maintaining cells in this state of constant activation led to a form of cell death by catastrophic fragmentation. These findings provide insight into the feedback loops that control excitability of the signal transduction network, which drives migration.
关键词：signal transduction ; Dictyostelium ; cell migration ; chemotaxis ; waves