文章基本信息

标题：FPGA Implementation Of A Fully And Partially Connected MLP-A Dedicated Approach
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作者：Hrudaya Kumar Tripathy ; Jnana Ranjan Tripathy ; Maya Nayak 等
期刊名称：International Journal of Computer Science Issues
印刷版ISSN：1694-0784
电子版ISSN：1694-0814
出版年度：2013
卷号：10
期号：2
出版社：IJCSI Press
摘要：In this work, we present several hardware implementations of a standard MultilayerPerceptron(MLP) and a modified version called eXtended Multi-Layer Perceptron (XMLP). This extended version is an MLP-like feed-forward network with two-dimensional layers and configurable connection pathways. The interlayer connectivity can be restricted according to well-defined patterns. This aspect produces a faster and smaller system with similar classification capabilities. The presented hardware implementations of this network model take full advantage of this optimization feature. Furthermore the software version of the XMLP allows configurable activation functions and batched back propagation with different smoothing-momentum alternatives. The hardware implementations have been developed and tested on an FPGA prototyping board. The designs have been defined using two different abstraction levels: register transfer level (VHDL) and a higher algorithmic-like level (Handel-C). We compare the two description strategies. Furthermore we study different implementation versions with diverse degrees of parallelism. The test bed application addressed is speech recognition. The implementations described here could be used for low-cost portable systems. We include a short study of the implementation costs (silicon area), speed and required computational resources.
关键词：FPGA; Multi;Layer Perceptron (MLP); Artificial Neural Network ( ANN);VHDL; Handel;C; activation function; discretization.