文章基本信息

标题：Perceived Gender Equality in Managerial Positions in Organizations
本地全文：下载
作者：Polona Tominc ; Urban Šebjan ; Karin Širec 等
期刊名称：Organizacija
印刷版ISSN：1318-5454
电子版ISSN：1581-1832
出版年度：2017
卷号：50
期号：2
页码：132-149
DOI：10.1515/orga-2017-0009
语种：English
出版社：Walter de Gruyter GmbH
摘要：Background and Purpose: This research aims to achieve two main objectives: to investigate differences between male and female managers regarding the perceived gender equality in organizations and to analyze the gender differences in relationships among the perceived gender equality, the perceived satisfaction with employment position and career, the perceived satisfaction with work, and the perceived work-family conflict. Design/Methodology/Approach: The sample of research includes 82 managers in Slovenian organizations. In first stage, we analyzed with t-test differences between male and female regarding perceived gender equality in decision-making positions. In the next step we developed the conceptual models and used structural equational modeling (SEM), and analyzed differences between constructs in two conceptual models. Results: The research results show that female managers perceive gender equality in organizations in general to be significantly lower than males; furthermore, perceived gender equality is positively related to the perceived satisfaction with employment position and career as well as to the perceived satisfaction with work, but both relationships are significantly stronger for female managers. On the other hand female managers seems to cope more efficiently with the perceived work-family conflict since it has significantly different impact on female managers’ perceived satisfaction with work, as compared to the male managers. Conclusion: To achieve more gender equality within organizations and a reduction of the gender gap, the legislative initiatives cannot be successful without appropriate corporate strategy sets, which presents the framework for doing business and determines the internal working culture. The findings offer several policy, as well as business practice-oriented implications.
关键词：gender balance ; decision-making position ; employment satisfaction ; work satisfaction