文章基本信息

标题：Empaty ability and the quality of interpersonal relations in youth
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作者：Klimenkova E.N.
期刊名称：Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy
印刷版ISSN：2075-3470
电子版ISSN：2311-9446
出版年度：2017
卷号：25
期号：4
页码：59-70
DOI：10.17759/cpp.2017250405
出版社：Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
摘要：We present the results of the study of the relationship between empathy and the quality of interpersonal relations in adolescents and students. Interpersonal relations are operationalized through attachment styles — secure, anxious—preoccupied and avoiding. We review studies of the impact of attachment on empathy development. The present study involved 169 people, including school, college, and university students. We used the Interpersonal Reactivity Index by M. Davis and forced-choice attachment paragraphs by C. Hazan and F. Shaver. Students with secure attachment have the lowest level of personal distress. Empathic concern and the perspective taking indicators are higher in the ambivalent attachment group in comparison with the avoidantly attached students. It is concluded that avoidance of intimacy with other people is accompanied by less pronounced empathy than striving for intimacy and a simultaneous fear of rejection.
关键词：empathy; empathic concern; interpersonal relations; perspective taking; personal distress; adolescents; youth; attachment