文章基本信息

标题：Inmigración de ‘calidad de vida’ y partial exit: un estudio a partir de los casos de Mérida (México) y Barcelona (España)
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作者：Mauricio Dominguez Aguilar ; Miguel Rubiales Pérez ; Jordi Bayona-i-Carrasco 等
期刊名称：Revista Colombiana de Sociología
印刷版ISSN：0120-159X
电子版ISSN：2256-5485
出版年度：2018
卷号：41
期号：1
页码：177-202
语种：Spanish
出版社：Universidad Nacional de Colombia
摘要：The cities of Mérida (Mexico) and Barcelona (Spain) are located in regions with strong tourism associated with their heritages, their climatic conditions and their coastal locations. In addition, they attract those living in neighboring countries with higher costs of living because of the better climate and the more affordable costs of living which permit a “great lifestyle”. Given these conditions, middle-class persons from the United States and Canada, in the case of Mexico, and from France, Germany and England or other EC countries, in the case of Spain, without work obligations in their country of origin (because they are retired or have some income), take up residence in these cities. As well, the development of off-site work and economic globalization has contributed to the increased mobility of businesses to other countries. These socio-economic factors along with a particular residential and tourist production strategy in these regions give rise to situations of tourism, partial exit and immigration. Using various quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this article analyzes the characteristics and territorial distribution of middle class international migrants in both cities as a starting point to study the impact of this phenomenon on gentrification and residential segregation. The results obtained in both cities are similar. Both cases deal with continuous growth, with the migration of middle classes increasing in importance and visibility, reinforcing and increasing the existing residential segregation in these cities.
关键词：quality of life;international comparison;urban dynamics;international immigration;partial exit;territorial patterns.;calidad de vida;comparación internacional;dinámicas urbanas;inmigración internacional;partial exit;pautas territoriales.;comparação internacional;dinâmicas urbanas;imigração internacional;padrões territoriais;partial exit;qualidade de vida.