文章基本信息

标题：A Project Management Plan to Reach Sustainable Competitive Advantage for a Photovoltaic (PV) Manufacturer
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作者：Chen, Hsing Hung ; Kang, He-Yau ; Lee, Amy H. I. 等
期刊名称：Sustainability
印刷版ISSN：2071-1050
出版年度：2017
卷号：9
期号：9
页码：1-14
出版社：MDPI, Open Access Journal
摘要：Because the skills, knowledge and management required for exploitation and exploration are contradictory, firms still struggle to utilize useful methods to keep exploitative and exploratory activities balanced. Thus, a mathematical model is proposed to challenge the above vacancy. First, in order to allocate limited resources flexibly when implementing projects, a computer-mediated social groupware with Delphi technique is developed to manage conflicts. However, these operations may result in path dependence or lock-in technologies in the long run. Then, second, in order to adjust unbalanced exploitation and exploration after a period of time, a fuzzy analytic network process with fuzzy goal programming is proposed to facilitate the selection of projects in exogenous and endogenous environments. After investigating a real case of a photovoltaic (PV) manufacturer, the paper concludes that a balanced exploration and exploitation can be achieved, and sustainable competitive advantages can subsequently be reached.
关键词：photovoltaic (PV); research and development (R & D) project management; fuzzy analytic network process; fuzzy goal programming