文章基本信息

标题：Asociación cívica y partidos políticos en Ecuador: rupturas y continuidades, 1979-2014.
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作者：Santiago Basabe-Serrano
期刊名称：Política y Sociedad
印刷版ISSN：1988-3129
出版年度：2016
卷号：53
期号：3
页码：937-960
DOI：10.5209/rev_POSO.2016.v53.n3.49440
语种：Spanish
出版社：Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
摘要：This article examines the relationship between civic association and the party politics institutionalization. Regardless of the theoretical approaches that focus on endogenous factors to the political institutions or normative variables, I point out that the strength of the citizen organizations is a key variable to evaluate the level of the party politics institutionalization. So, the presence of stable citizen associations with specific demands would incentive the emergence of consolidated political parties in the electoral arena. On the other side, the lack of strong citizen associations would drive that political parties be formed as electoral machines. Supported by historical narratives and electoral results in Ecuador between 1979 and 2014, the article confirms that when the citizen association is structurally weak, the probabilities of the emergence of less institutionalized political parties increases.
关键词：Ecuador;civic association;political parties;democracy;caudillismo;institutionalization.;Ecuador;asociación ciudadana;partidos políticos;democracia;caudillismo;institucionalización.