文章基本信息

标题：Los problemas y desafíos estructurales de la educación superior en el Chile neoliberal
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作者：Rodrigo Sánchez Edmonson ; Mario Reyes Pitrón ; Patricio López-Pismante 等
期刊名称：FINEDUCA - Revista de Financiamento da Educação
出版年度：2016
卷号：6
语种：Spanish
出版社：Associação Nacional de Pesquisa em Financiamento da Educação
摘要：The objective of this article is to suggest a critical view of the Chilean higher education system through the analysis of aspects that form its structural framework. First, the regulatory landmark and the State role focus on the legislation that regulates the system, since the implementation of the Constitutional Teaching Law (LOCE) in the last dictatorship, and the State role regarding this topic. Second, the Institutionality and management basis refers to the organization of the field and its different types of institutions. Third, Access and retention considers certain aspects of admission to higher education and retention rates, considering the characteristics of the access and the kind of educational institutions where the students enroll. Last, the Funding system reviews how the private resources form the main income to the system, driven by a demand-based funding logic. Finally, some conclusions and projections are outlined.
其他摘要：The objective of this article is to suggest a critical view of the Chilean higher education system through the analysis of aspects that form its structural framework. First, the regulatory landmark and the State role focus on the legislation that regulates the system, since the implementation of the Constitutional Teaching Law (LOCE) in the last dictatorship, and the State role regarding this topic. Second, the Institutionality and management basis refers to the organization of the field and its different types of institutions. Third, Access and retention considers certain aspects of admission to higher education and retention rates, considering the characteristics of the access and the kind of educational institutions where the students enroll. Last, the Funding system reviews how the private resources form the main income to the system, driven by a demand-based funding logic. Finally, some conclusions and projections are outlined.
关键词：Regulatory Landmark and the State role. Institutionality and Management. Access and Retention. Funding.;Marco Regulatorio y Rol del Estado. Institucionalidad y Administración. Acceso y Permanencia. Financiamiento.