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标题：Engagement y/o intensificación del trabajo ¿opción y/o obligación?: «Si no haces lo que te gusta, te tiene que gustar lo que haces»
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作者：Oscar Pérez Zapata ; Gloria Álvarez Hernández ; Cecilia Castaño 等
期刊名称：Política y Sociedad
印刷版ISSN：1988-3129
出版年度：2017
卷号：54
期号：3
页码：707-732
DOI：10.5209/POSO.52176
语种：Spanish
出版社：Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid
摘要：A high employee engagement has become the new one-best-way across all type of organizations. Passion and discretional effort that would guarantee productivity for employers and wellbeing for employees. This is what renovated management discourses have been promoting for some years now and justifies our general objective: a better understanding of the potential contradictions associated with employee engagement. We conduct qualitative fieldwork at the Spanish subsidiary of a leading American multinational of the ICT industry where dedication and passion emerge as central in our interviewees' discourses (professionals and managers). Passion seems to play a key role to understand a level of dedication at work that employees tend to explain as a result of personal and voluntary choices, even when risks for work-life balance and health and generalized doublethink emerge as contradictions. A critical discourse analysis suggests that passion, more than being a voluntary choice and/or an end in itself, seems to an insidious strategy to enact a mandatory obligation, a means to sustain the work intensification process. We find a sophistication of the normative control mechanisms, something aligned with emergent neo-normative mechanisms in the international literature, that, like their predecessors, focus on subjectification processes and identity management. Our results would support the growing (con)fusion to evaluate the internal/external origin of demands and control in the so-called knowledge work, in line with social trends towards activation, self-management and entrepreneurship.
其他摘要：A high employee engagement has become the new one-best-way across all type of organizations. Passion and discretional effort that would guarantee productivity for employers and wellbeing for employees. This is what renovated management discourses have been promoting for some years now and justifies our general objective: a better understanding of the potential contradictions associated with employee engagement. We conduct qualitative fieldwork at the Spanish subsidiary of a leading American multinational of the ICT industry where dedication and passion emerge as central in our interviewees' discourses (professionals and managers). Passion seems to play a key role to understand a level of dedication at work that employees tend to explain as a result of personal and voluntary choices, even when risks for work-life balance and health and generalized doublethink emerge as contradictions. A critical discourse analysis suggests that passion, more than being a voluntary choice and/or an end in itself, seems to an insidious strategy to enact a mandatory obligation, a means to sustain the work intensification process. We find a sophistication of the normative control mechanisms, something aligned with emergent neo-normative mechanisms in the international literature, that, like their predecessors, focus on subjectification processes and identity management. Our results would support the growing (con)fusion to evaluate the internal/external origin of demands and control in the so-called knowledge work, in line with social trends towards activation, self-management and entrepreneurship.
关键词：engagement;work intensification;work stress;critical management studies;passion;subjectification;identity;control;demands;overworking.;Engagement; intensificación del trabajo; estrés laboral; Critical Management Studies; pasión; subjetivación; identidad; control; exigencias; demandas ; recursos