文章基本信息

标题：An empowering approach to promote the quality of life and self-management among type 2 diabetic patients
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作者：Azar Tol ; Fatemeh Alhani ; Davoud Shojaeazadeh 等
期刊名称：Journal of Education and Health Promotion
印刷版ISSN：2277-9531
出版年度：2015
卷号：4
期号：1
页码：13-13
DOI：10.4103/2277-9531.154022
出版社：Medknow Publications
摘要：Type 2 diabetes is one of the most serious health concerns and policy agendas around the world. Epidemiological evidence suggests that it will likely continue to increase globally. Diabetes is strongly associated with the patients' unhealthy lifestyle and behavioral patterns and socio-economic changes. New model of thinking is required to recognize whether the patients are in control of and responsible for the daily self-management of diabetes. Such a new approach should be based on 'empowerment and involvement' to be more applicable to daily activities in diabetic patients. Rapid changes toward patient empowerment and increasing involvement of patients in their care plan indicate more emphasis on disease prevention and health promotion and education than on mere disease and its treatment. Such changes make a step toward pervasive sense of responsibility among patients about their illness for their daily activities. Using the empowerment approach, healthcare professionals would help patients make informed decisions in accordance with their particular circumstances. Patient empowerment implies a patient-centered, collaborative approach that helps patients determine and develop the inherent capacity to be responsible for their own life. Empowerment is something more than certain health behaviors. Empowerment is more than an intervention, technique or strategy. It is rather a vision that helps people change their behavior and make decisions about their health care. It has the potential to improve the overall health and well-being of individuals and communities, and to change the socio-environmental factors that cause poor health conditions. The main concept of this change is the tendency to change.
关键词：Empowerment; quality of life; self; management