文章基本信息

标题：Self-concept and self-esteem among children and young adults with visual impairment: A systematic review
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作者：Liv Berit Augestad ; Stefan Elmer ; Reviewing Editor 等
期刊名称：Cogent Psychology
电子版ISSN：2331-1908
出版年度：2017
卷号：4
期号：1
页码：1319652
DOI：10.1080/23311908.2017.1319652
语种：English
出版社：Taylor and Francis Ltd
摘要：Abstract The purpose of the study was to summarize current scientific knowledge relating to self-concept and self-esteem among children and young adolescents with visual impairment (VI). A systematic review was conducted of articles published between 1998 and 2016. A total of 26 publications, representing 15 countries, met the inclusion criteria, and 24 of the studies had used a cross-sectional design. Some studies found that the age and degree of vision loss influenced perceived self-esteem. In general, independence in mobility, parenting style, social support, and friendship was reported as important for children with VI to enhance their self-concept and self-esteem. To be able to provide opportunities for a successful development and good self-evaluation, we need more knowledge and further longitudinal observation studies and randomized clinical trials with high quality to increase the possibilities to draw conclusions about cause and effect.
关键词：vision loss ; visual impairment ; self-esteem ; self-concept ; review