文章基本信息

标题：Study on Deactivation and Regeneration of Modified Red Mud Catalyst Used in Biodiesel Production
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作者：Agus Wahyudi ; Winarto Kurniawan ; Hirofumi Hinode 等
期刊名称：Green and Sustainable Chemistry
印刷版ISSN：2160-6951
电子版ISSN：2160-696X
出版年度：2017
卷号：07
期号：04
页码：247-258
DOI：10.4236/gsc.2017.74019
语种：English
出版社：Scientific Research Publishing
摘要：Deactivation of solid catalyst often occurs in biodiesel production. In this work, deactivated modified red mud catalysts used in biodiesel production were regenerated with hexane and calcination treatments. The deactivated and regenerated catalysts were characterized using XRD, FTIR, SEM, TG, N2 adsorption, measured for their basic strength, and tested in the transesterification of canola oil. The results revealed that the main cause of the catalyst deactivation is due to obstruction of the active sites by contaminants. The regeneration by washing with hexane followed by calcination can effectively improve the properties of the deactivated catalyst and increase its catalytic activity.
关键词：Modified Red Mud Catalyst;Deactivation;Regeneration;Biodiesel