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标题：THE PRIVATIZATION OF STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES IN THE EARLY TRANSITION: NECESSITY, METHODS AND MECHANISMS
其他标题：THE PRIVATIZATION OF STATE OWNED ENTERPRISES IN THE EARLY TRANSITION: NECESSITY, METHODS AND MECHANISMS
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作者：Badulescu, Alina ; Pacala, Anca
期刊名称：The USV Annals of Economics and Public Administration
印刷版ISSN：2344-3847
出版年度：2012
卷号：12
期号：2
页码：13-21
语种：English
出版社：Editura Universitatii Ştefan cel Mare din Suceava
摘要：Privatization assumes major objectives, such as to improve economic efficiency, competitiveness and strengthening private sector across the economy, considering that the return on capital invested in the public sector is about one third compared to that invested in the private sector. Efforts to support and modernize the private sector will increase the overall efficiency, will free up resources by reducing the financial burden of state aids directed to companies with losses, will allocate these funds for essential social objectives such as health and education. Privatization has the important task of eliminating political control on enterprises. In this paper we show that understanding the process of privatization of state owned enterprises requires in the beginning to clarify three key elements: the institutions involved, the preparation for privatization of state owned enterprises and restitution.