文章基本信息

标题：羞恥場面における観察者の行動が羞恥感情に及ぼす影響―公恥状況における影響およびその影響プロセスの検討―
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作者：福田哲也 ; 樋口匡貴
期刊名称：感情心理学研究
印刷版ISSN：1882-8817
电子版ISSN：1882-8949
出版年度：2015
卷号：23
期号：3
页码：116-122
DOI：10.4092/jsre.23.3_116
出版社：THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS
摘要：This study had two purposes: first, we investigated the effects of observer behavior on feeling of embarrassment of an individual, and second, we explained the process of that effect. Participants read a scenario in which they felt embarrassment in front of a friend and the friend responded with one of four types of behavior (helpfulness, avoidance, being humorous, and other-monitoring.) or did not react at all. Participants were then asked to respond to items describing their feeling of embarrassment (Higuchi, 2000) and causal factors of embarrassment (Higuchi, 2001). To examine whether participants' feeling of embarrassment differed, one-way ANOVA and multiple comparison were conducted. These analyses revealed that “avoidance” behavior heightened feeling of embarrassment compared to “helpfulness” or “being humorous” behavior. Moreover, mediation analyses showed three causal factors of embarrassment (apprehension of social evaluation, disruption of social interaction, and loss of self-esteem) could mediate between avoidance behavior and feeling of embarrassment.
关键词：embarrassment;observer behavior;mediating mechanism